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You Can't Resell Music Bought on iTunes, Federal Judge Rules

Thinking about making some cash selling your massive iTunes library? Think again.

A federal judge has declared a unique website enabling the online sale of pre-owned digital music files unlawful. "The first sale defense is limited to material items, like records, that the copyright owner put into the stream of commerce," ruled U.S. District Judge Richard Sullivan.

This is bad news for ReDigi, which launched in October, 2011 with a bold idea: If the "first sale" doctrine in copyright law permits the re-selling of acquired copyrighted material, let's create an online market for "used" digital music.

Judge Sullivan's ruling has, for now, dampened the idea of reselling of digital goods. If it holds up, the ruling could mean digital sales venues would have to get the permission of right holders. Stay tuned for updates on this evolving area of the law.

An affidavit has surfaced in which lawyers at the world's largest law firm trade casual e-mails about running up legal bills for a client. One attorney jokes "that bill shall know no limits." Another described a colleague's approach to the assignment as "churn that bill, baby!"

It's not every day you read documentary evidence of possible churning -- the creation of unnecessary work to drive up a client's bill. But that appears to be what The New York Times found in a Manhattan Supreme Court filing last week involving the law firm DLA Piper.

DLA Piper is in a fee dispute with client Adam H. Victor, an energy industry executive. DLA Piper sued Mr. Victor for $675,000 in unpaid legal bills. Then Mr. Victor filed a counterclaim, accusing the law firm of a "sweeping practice of overbilling."

Do law firms inflate bills by performing superfluous tasks and overstaffing assignments? Here are some highlighted portions of DLA Piper's emails:

"I hear we are already 200k over our estimate -- that's Team DLA Piper!" wrote Erich P. Eisenegger, a lawyer at the firm, the Times reports.

"Now Vince has random people working full time on random research projects in standard 'churn that bill, baby!' mode. That bill shall know no limits," replied another DLA Piper lawyer, Christopher Thomson, noting that a third colleague, Vincent J. Roldan, had been enlisted to work on the matter.

A DLA Piper spokesman told TheTimes the firm did not comment on pending litigation.

Samsung Didn't Willfully Infringe Apple Patents, Judge Rules

Samsung had reason to celebrate this week after a federal judge declared that its infringement of Apple iPhone design and utility patents was not a willful scheme.

Still Samsung, the world’s largest device maker, still owes a mammoth fine for violating some Apple intellectual property. But it could have been much worse.

U.S. District Court Judge Lucy Koh ruled Tuesday that she predominantly agreed with the jury’s decision that Samsung infringed on seven of Apple’s design and utility patents. However, she disagreed with one finding — that Samsung “willfully” infringed on Apple’s patents.

This means is that Apple will not be able to triple its damage awards. If Koh had agreed with the jury on this decision, Apple could have collected up to as much as three times in damages from Samsung.

The trial between the two tech giants wrapped up in August after the jury awarded Apple $1.05 billion in damages. However, the two sides have been slugging it out over a final judgment on damages.

Jury Verdict Form From the Apple Samsung Patent Case

A federal jury in California has awarded Apple, Inc. over $1 billion dollars in its lawsuit against Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.  The Cupertino, California company claimed that Samsung's smartphone and tablet computer products violated several of its patents related to the iPhone and iPad product lines.  The jury agreed on many, but not all, of the claims, although Samsung has vowed to appeal.

Judge Rejects Facebook Settlement Over Ad Program

A federal judge in San Francisco has rejected the proposed settlement between Facebook and class action plaintiffs who sued the social networking company over its "Sponsored Stories" advertising program.  The judge will, however, allow the parties to modify the agreement or submit further evidence explaining why the class members did not receive any direct payment; justifying the amount of the cy pres payment; clarifying the measures Facebook must implement to protect users; and supporting the plaintiff attorneys' fee calculations.

Supreme Court Upholds Obamacare's Individual Mandate

In a 5-4 decision, the United States Supreme Court has upheld most parts of the Affordable Care Act, including the Act's so-called "individual mandate" that imposes a penalty on individuals who do not purchase a minimum level of health insurance.  The Court found that the individual mandate was a valid exercise of Congress' power to "lay and collect Taxes" established by Article 1, section 8 of the US Constitution.

Apple Gets Order Blocking Sales of the Samsung Galaxy Tab

A federal judge in California has granted Apple's motion for a preliminary injunction to block sales of Samsung's Galaxy Tab based on Apple's claim that the Tab infringes its patents related to the iPad.  The judge granted the injunction after ruling that Apple stood a strong chance of winning the case on the merits based on the substantial similarity between the two devices.

Black Keys Sue Home Depot and Pizza Hut Over Songs in Ads

The Black Keys, an enormously successful blues-rock duo, has sued the Home Deport and Pizza Hut for allegedly using songs off the group's most recent album in advertisements without the group's permission.

Facebook Settles Lawsuit Over Sponsored Stories

When a Facebook user "likes" a product or company, or posts something related to a product or company, Facebook will sometimes present those likes or posts to other users in that person's network as a paid promotion for the product or company.  A lawsuit challenged this practice, claiming that it violated users' right of publicity.  Facebook recently settled the lawsuit, agreeing to pay millions of dollars to various charities and provide notifications to users when their posts might be used as sponsored stories.  Facebook also agreed to create a tool to allow users to opt-out of of sponsored stories altogether.

Judge Grants Class Action Status to Google Books Plaintiffs

In 2005 and 2010, the Authors Guild and the American Society of Media Photographers brought lawsuits against Google over the search giant's Google Books, which the plaintiffs alleged was a massive scheme to violate their copyrights.  Google recently sought to dismiss the claims, but the judge in the case ruled that, not only did the plaintiffs have standing to bring the lawsuit, they also qualified for class action status.