The Solicitor - The FindLaw UK Life, Family and Workplace Law Blog

Wales Law

Wales has been legally united with England since the 16th Century. The ultimate source of law is statutes passed by the UK Parliament in Westminster.

The European Convention on Human Rights and European Union law are also binding. The National Assembly of Wales, located in Cardiff, has limited legislative powers, for example over housing. But, in most areas, such as employment, immigration, and divorce, the law in Wales is identical to the law in England.

In addition to the capital Cardiff, other major legal centres in Wales include Swansea, Bangor, and Newport.


Recently in Wales Category

Scaffolder Fined After Worker Fell 10 Metres Through Roof

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A scaffolding business has been fined for health and safety breaches after a worker fell more than 10 metres through a roof.

The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) prosecuted Mark Wilson, trading as MWS Scaffolding Services, in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, after uncovering breaches of health and safety law on a site in Waltham Forest, north east London.

Mr Wilson was fined £5,000 and ordered to pay costs of £2,566.80 at City of London Magistrates' Court after pleading guilty to breaching Section 2(1) of the Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974.

Redundancy Rights: Off-License Group Announce 2,000 Job Cuts

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Administrators at off-license group First Quench have announced they're closing 381 of the company's stores and cutting 2,000 jobs after negotiations to find a new buyer collapsed.  First Quench owns a number of well-known high street chains, including Threshers, Wine Rack, Haddows, Victoria Wine and Bottoms Up.

However, Richard Fleming,of administrators KPMG, is still hopeful First Quench can shift "a significant number" of its remaining stores as "going concerns."  The reports EFB Retail may be one of the interested parties.  Supermarket chains may also be interested in cherry-picking sites.

"Unfortunately there was not sufficient interest in the 381 stores as part of the going concern sale, so we have no option but to close them," Fleming said.

Redundancy rights

If you've been made  recently, or you're worried about being made , you should know you have a number of legal rights, including:

Crime and Security Bill: New Proposals To Protect Communities

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New proposals to protect communities by making the streets safer, shutting down criminal markets and ensuring justice for victims of crime were revealed last week in the Crime and Security Bill.

The includes the following proposed measures:

Tax Law Rewrite Complete

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The Corporation Tax Bill and the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Bill have been published.  These Bills are the sixth and seventh produced by the Tax Law Rewrite project, which has rewritten a big chunk of UK tax law in recent years to make it clearer and easier to use. 

The (the second of two dealing with corporation tax) substantially completes the rewrite of the corporation tax code.  It includes provisions about losses and gifts to charities, various reliefs such as group relief, distributions, particular types of companies and activities, avoidance, and definitions.

The includes provisions about double taxation relief, transfer pricing, advance pricing agreements and tax arbitrage.  It also relocates and where appropriate rewrites some provisions which would otherwise have been left unhelpfully in the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 or one of the Finance Acts.

Rogue Wheel Clampers Face Compulsory Licensing

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A tough new compulsory licensing scheme designed to rid England, Wales and Northern Ireland of rogue wheel clampers, has been set out in the Crime and Security Bill.

Proposals within the Bill will make it mandatory for all wheel clamping businesses to be licensed under the terms of a strict code of conduct.  The code will include a cap on fines, time limits on towing cars unreasonably quickly after being clamped and set out clear instructions for putting up signs warning drivers that clamping takes place.

Ministers are also looking to introduce an independent appeals process for motorists who feel unfairly penalised by firms and their employees.

Any company which breaches the terms of their licence could lose their right to practise and face up to five years in prison or a substantial fine.

New Measures To Tackle Anti-Social Behaviour: Part 3

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[Continued from ]

Councils and the police now have more powers and tools to deal with anti-social behaviour than ever before.  These include:

New Measures To Tackle Anti-Social Behaviour: Part 2

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The Government has also announced new measures to tackle anti-social behaviour for people living in social housing.  This includes:

  • ensuring tenants are supported to challenge landlords, councils and the police where they are failing or not acting quickly enough;

  • a new housing anti-social behaviour action squad to work with landlords on the ground to spread and embed good practice;

  • new guidance for social landlords to provide them with a detailed understanding of how to use their powers effectively; &

  • a revised, , on tackling anti-social behaviour, which will be become binding on social landlords for the first time.

Where necessary industry regulator will be able to use new enforcement powers to ensure that tenants get a good service.  These can include issuing enforcement notices or even transferring the management of properties to another provider.  In addition, housing associations can face fines or be forced to pay compensation to their tenants.

New Measures To Tackle Anti-Social Behaviour: Part 1

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The Government announced millions of people across the country will get extra help to tackle anti-social behaviour this week.

New measures to tackle anti-social behaviour include:

  • letting local residents know the rights and how to report anti-social behaviour through targeted leaflets, regional events and information for local media;

  • extra training for 10,000 frontline staff such as anti-social behaviour co-ordinators, police and neighbourhood wardens;

  • extra funding for local work to tackle anti-social behaviour such as environmental clean up campaigns, supporting community led projects to engage young people and creating more attractive public spaces; &

  • training to help residents and community champions challenge police and councils and shape the approach to tackling anti-social behaviour.

This drive, which is being funded by a £10 million package, will target .

Family Court Media Access: New Rules Announced

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Proposals to further open up family courts to the media have been announced as part of new legislation put before Parliament this week.

Clauses in the Children, Schools and Families Bill build on changes announced in April that allowed the media to attend most family proceedings for the first time.  The legislation aims to balance the need to make family courts open and accountable against the importance of protecting the welfare of children and families involved in family proceedings.

In recognition of the significance of these reforms in a sensitive area, the changes will be introduced in phases to assess their impact.

Constructive Dismissal: Strike 1 to "Decorative Dumb Blonde"

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There was another twist in Jordan Wimmer's £4 million constructive dismissal case against Nomos Capital founder Mark Lowe this week, as the defendant took the stand.  Lowe admitted to sending sexually explicit emails to female employees and calling Wimmer a "dumb blonde" and "decorative"; he also said he had a "marked preference" for female sales staff, which he justified as "pure commercial sense."  Wimmer also produced one email in which Lowe asked her whether an internship candidate was "cute" or "blonde."

But Lowe rejected Wimmer's claims that he'd hired escorts, who accompanied him to business meetings, and a hitman to kill her.  He also denied accusations that he made sexual advances towards Wimmer, saying he always treated her "in a gentlemanly way."

Financial Services Bill Enters Parliament

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The Government introduced the Financial Services Bill in Parliament yesterday.  The Bill delivers significant reforms that will provide greater rights and information for consumers, in addition to stronger financial regulation to make banks safer and more robust.

Financial Services Bill: Key Features

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1. Stronger financial regulation and corporate governance

  • Creates a new Council for Financial Stability, chaired by the Chancellor and including the Chair of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and the Governor of the Bank of England, to focus on managing systemic risk and protecting financial stability, both in the UK and internationally.

  • Establishes a new financial stability objective for the FSA, enabling it to place greater emphasis on monitoring, assessing and mitigating macro-prudential risks in its supervisory and regulatory approach.

  • Hands enhanced power to the FSA by:

- extending the Authority's rule-making powers to accomplish any of its objectives (not just consumer protection as at present);

- extending its information-gathering powers to non-regulated firms (including hedge funds), where information is relevant to financial stability;

- strengthening its powers to take action where firms and individuals are guilty of misconduct;

- allowing it to restrict short selling and to require disclosure of short selling.

  • Includes the following provisions on remuneration:

- FSA handed task of coming up with binding rules to implement the G20 pay agreement;

- Hands FSA power to void any contract that contravenes said rules and to recover any payments made under contracts that breach rules;

- Ends multi-year guaranteed bonuses, or large bonuses paid out as a cash lump sum at year-end, and all bonuses subject to clawback.

Unfair Dismissal: Independent Contractors And Sham Contracts

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Earlier this year, an interesting case came before the Court of Appeal concerning and sham contracts.  Miklos Szilagyi sued a company called Protectacoat Firthglow Ltd (PF).

PF specialises in the renovation of external walls and Szilagyi had worked for the company as an installer.  After a short period of training, he was told to find an assistant to work with him.  He was then asked to sign two documents: the first document was a 'partnership agreement' between Szilagyi and his assistant; the second was a services agreement between the 'partnership' and PF.

So far so good, except:

VAT Rate May Increase To 20% In 2010

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Yesterday, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) released provisional estimates of the public finances showing that in October 2009 the public sector had:

  • a current budget deficit of £7.7 billion;

  • net borrowing of £11.4 billion; &

  • at the end of October, net debt was £829.7 billion, equivalent to 59.2% of gross domestic product.

UK "skint as a country"

On 1st January, the UK's will end as the tax rate returns to 17.5% from 15%.

M&S chairman says we should expect another increase next year as the Government looks for ways to pay off the deficit.  "We are skint as a country," he said.  "The Treasury needs revenue so I would not rule it out ... this Government and the future Government have got to make some hard decisions about refilling the coffers".

Retailers, already squealing about the return to a 17.5% VAT rate, fear a further increase would kill off the recovery before it's begun. 

But the estimates a VAT increase to 20% would raise an additional £12 billion a year for the public purse.  And levying VAT on food - which is currently exempt - albeit at a lower rate of 5%, would bring in another £3.5 billion a year.

Redundancy Rights: Ray Of Light For Vauxhall Workers

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According to the , there's a good chance will result in fewer UK .

Peter Mandelson met with GM Europe's acting chief executive Nick Reilly in London this week.  Reilly told him Vauxhall workers had a "good future" under GM ownership.